Quizilla
» see quizilla.com as it lived, on the wayback machine
~ the goodbye ~
quizilla launched on 4 august 2002. it was built by matthew nielsen as a hobby project for hosting user-made quizzes. the format was simple: a quiz had a series of multiple-choice questions, and based on which answers you picked, the result page told you which character you were or which house you belonged to or which boy you would marry. you took the quiz and got a result. you posted the result to your blog or your forum signature. quizilla turned the personality-quiz format into a piece of social currency before social currency had a name.
the secret of quizilla was that the result-page was free-form text. that meant teenagers used the quiz format as a wrapper around fanfiction. you would take a quiz called "what would happen if you met legolas" and the result would be a multi-paragraph short story written by another teenager about you and legolas. quizilla pioneered second-person reader-insert fanfiction at scale. for many users, especially teen girls in the 2003-2008 era, it was their first experience writing anything publicly.
viacom's mtv networks acquired quizilla in october 2006, folding it into their teen nick group. for the next eight years it was a slowly-neglected mtv property. moderation got worse. the interface aged. user-revenue was minimal because the audience was 14-year-olds. on 1 july 2014 mtv announced the shutdown effective 1 october 2014. 90 days notice. one of the largest teen-publishing platforms of its era went off without a real replacement.
i never used quizilla. it was tween-girl-coded by the time i was aware of it, and the audience was specifically american teen-girls who were watching mtv and reading harry potter. i was 18-30 across its lifespan, in turkey, on counter-strike and msn and donanimhaber forums. i learned about quizilla years later from tumblr posts mourning the 2014 shutdown.
~ the chronicle ~
| Born | 4 August 2002 (Matthew Nielsen) |
|---|---|
| Bought by Viacom / MTV Networks | October 2006 |
| Killed | 1 October 2014 (90 days notice) |
| Lifespan | 12 years, 2 months |
| Made by | Matthew Nielsen, then MTV's TeenNick group |
| Killed by | MTV/Viacom shutting down the teen-publishing tier |
~ what it was ~
the home page was a feed of new and trending quizzes. you could browse by category (anime, books, harry potter, lord of the rings, "love and friendship"). each quiz was authored by a registered user with a username and a profile. when you took a quiz, you got a result, and that result was a chunk of formatted text the author had written for that specific result branch. some quizzes had two possible endings. some had eight or twelve. the longer-tailed ones were essentially branching short stories.
the social layer was light but functional. each quiz had a comment section. each user had a profile with their bio and the quizzes they had made. there was a friends-list. there were stories the platform supported as a separate publishing format alongside quizzes. for a non-trivial number of users, the stories tab is where they put fanfiction that did not need a quiz wrapper.
~ the fanfiction trojan horse ~
the quiz format gave fanfiction writers a form to organize their work in. instead of just posting a story, you posted "what would your life be like in middle-earth," with results corresponding to "married to legolas," "married to aragorn," "married to gimli (haha jk you got a different ending)." readers took the quiz to get assigned a result-character. the second-person reader-insert format became dominant on quizilla and migrated outward from there.
fanlore and the archive team have documented this. quizilla's specific role in normalizing reader-insert fanfiction across the harry potter and lord of the rings and twilight fandoms is well-documented in fan-studies writing. when ao3 became the centralized fanfiction archive in the 2010s, the second-person reader-insert genre was already a dominant subform, and quizilla was where many of those writers had started.
~ the mtv years ~
mtv networks announced the quizilla acquisition in october 2006 as part of teen nick's online expansion. the announcement framed it as adding quizilla's youth audience to mtv's portfolio. for a couple of years mtv invested modest engineering effort. then the attention drifted to other properties.
the 2008-2014 period was quiet erosion. the interface did not modernize. spam and low-effort ai-style template quizzes flooded the front page. moderation was inconsistent. the user base aged out and the new teens were going to tumblr instead. mtv was clearly running quizilla as a back-catalog property that did not justify investment but was not unprofitable enough to kill quickly.
~ how it died ~
in early 2014 mtv announced the shutdown of several teen nick digital properties. quizilla got a 90-day shutdown notice. the date was 1 october 2014. there was no migration path and no export tool. nothing was archived by mtv. millions of user-authored quizzes and stories were going to disappear unless something else preserved them.
the archive team scraped what they could in the weeks before the shutdown. fanlore documented the cultural significance. but there was no clean data export and large amounts of teenage-authored content from 2002 to 2014 are now only readable through wayback machine snapshots. the loss is well-known in fan studies as one of the larger un-archived fanfiction-platform collapses.
~ what remains ~
the second-person reader-insert format. quizilla's influence on how fanfiction is written is structural. "you walk into a room and see harry standing by the window" is the second-person reader-insert opener that quizilla normalized. that format moved with its writers to tumblr, then to ao3, then to wattpad. the form is the legacy.
the first-publication site for a generation of girls. for a specific cohort of women now in their thirties, quizilla is where they first wrote anything for an audience. the public archive of that work is mostly gone now. the writers are still writing. several professional ya authors have publicly mentioned that quizilla is where they started. the platform is dead. the writers it produced are not.
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other personal publishing: Yael Mevakeret BaKolnoa (יעל מבקרת בקולנוע), Suntuubi.com, Pornokitsch, Son of the Bronx
also died in 2010-2014: Gods & Heroes: Rome Rising, Digital Post Australia, Proust
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