SIGAINT

2013 - 2017
dead
nobody ever said what happened. the service answered one week in february 2017 and did not answer the next, and the administrators who had given press interviews two years earlier said nothing at all, then or since. sigaint had been the default mailbox of the tor network since around 2013, squirrelmail with no javascript anywhere in it and two addresses per inbox so that clearnet mail and onion mail arrived separately. people on reddit offered five figures for a copy of their own archive. the 500 error is the last thing it ever returned.

~ the obit ~

SIGAINT was built by people who assumed every part of the stack was hostile. The web interface was SquirrelMail, chosen because it does not need JavaScript and therefore cannot be used to run anything on your machine. Passwords could not be recovered, because recovery means the operator knows something about you. A free account got fifty megabytes and expired after a year of silence. Paid accounts added IMAP and full disk encryption, and they never expired.

The two-address design was the clever part. Every inbox came with a sigaint.org address that accepted mail from the ordinary internet and a separate .onion address that only accepted mail from other Tor-enabled services. If you cared about the difference, the difference was visible in the address you handed out. Security writers recommended it. So did operational security guides that later turned up in places nobody wanted them.

Then in February 2017 it simply stopped. The .org and the onion both answered 500, week after week, and the people who ran it never posted anything anywhere.

~ the rap sheet ~

Bornaround 2013, as a Tor hidden service with a clearnet gateway
Peakits administrator counted roughly 370,000 accounts in 2015; Motherboard put active users at 43,000 the same spring
Killed11 February 2017, the earliest day the outage was confirmed
Lifespanabout four years
Made byoperators who stayed anonymous throughout
Killed byunknown. it stopped answering and no one explained

~ the seventy exit nodes ~

April 2015 was the one time SIGAINT's operators talked publicly, and it was because somebody had come for their users. Roughly seventy malicious Tor exit nodes were rewriting the clearnet page so that its link to the hidden service pointed at an impostor onion address, harvesting logins from anyone who followed it. The administrator told Motherboard the hidden service itself was never broken into and that the scale of the operation suggested a government rather than a criminal. SSL went on the gateway afterward.

That incident is the reason the 2017 disappearance reads the way it does. The service had already been probed by someone with resources, and then two years later it went quiet in a way that looked nothing like a hosting bill going unpaid.

~ the part nobody solved ~

The Register wrote it up on 2 March 2017 with the honest headline, which was that SIGAINT was in the dark and so was everybody else. A Reddit thread from the period has a user offering ten thousand dollars for a download of their own messages and saying, plainly, that they had stored their entire life in that inbox. No seizure banner ever went up, which is what usually happens when law enforcement takes a hidden service. No exit statement either, which is what usually happens when operators walk away on purpose.

Both of those absences are evidence of nothing. That is the condition SIGAINT left its users in, and nine years later it has not improved. A mailbox with no password recovery and no operator you can write to is exactly as strong and exactly as fragile as the people running it, and one day in February they were gone.

~ leave a rose ~

an anonymous tribute. one rose per visitor per day.

@}-->-- ... roses left here

~ leave a wreath ~

a rose fades by morning. a wreath stays on this grave for good, with your name on it.

from $1, paid once through stripe. it keeps the graveyard running: the hosting and the nightly digging. adopt it and the headstone reads "maintained in memory by" you. the groundskeeper plants new wreaths at the next tending, usually within a day.

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~ leave a note ~

visitors before you have left these graveside notes. anonymous welcome.

other webmail: Zimbra Desktop, SoftHome, PrivateSky, iName

also died in 2015-2019: Vine Camera, Otto Radio, Parse

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