Miiverse

2012 - 2017
dead
miiverse was a social network where the main form of expression was a doodle drawn on a wii u gamepad. it had heavy moderation and a per-game community structure that produced a culture of absurd drawings, which then got screenshotted and reposted everywhere else on the internet. it died with the wii u, but the screenshots are still circulating.

~ the last words ~

Miiverse launched with the Wii U in November 2012 and was the social layer Nintendo had been trying to build for years. The product came out of Hatena, the Japanese company that had already done Flipnote Hatena for the DSi, so the drawing-first interface was not a surprise. Each game on the console had its own community. You could post text or a hand-drawn picture without leaving the game, and your post sat under whatever screen you took it from.

Satoru Iwata called it an "empathy network" in a 2012 interview. The framing was that a Mii avatar carrying a real name would discourage the kind of behavior you saw on Twitter and Reddit. In practice the moderation was the heaviest of any modern social network. Posts were pre-screened by a team in Japan, and you could lose your account for a single bad message that slipped through the automatic slur filter. The combination of strict rules and a drawing tool produced one of the strangest community cultures of the decade.

I was not a Wii U person. By 2012 i was 28, working full time, and Nintendo's home consoles had never been on my list. The few times i saw Miiverse content it was through screenshots that escaped the platform: a confused cat drawn in Mario Maker, or the moderation note "this post does not follow the Code of Conduct" appearing under a perfectly normal sentence. From the outside it looked like a parallel internet where everyone had agreed to be polite about something specific.

~ the record ~

BornNovember 18, 2012, alongside Wii U launch
PeakWii U + 3DS social layer, web access too
KilledNovember 8, 2017
LifespanAbout 5 years
Made byNintendo and Hatena
Killed byWii U end-of-life and the Switch's different design

~ the culture ~

Super Mario Maker turned Miiverse into a level-design comment section where you could leave a doodle under any course you played. The Splatoon community used it as a place to post hand-drawn notes about wins and losses, and the Animal Crossing crowd ran for years on photos of villagers. The drawings were the real language of the site. Giving a stylus to tens of millions of Nintendo players and asking them to share what they were doing produced a folk-art archive nobody had planned for.

~ the day it died ~

Nintendo announced the shutdown in August 2017 with three months of warning. The reasoning was that the Wii U was over and that the Switch's social design did not include a Miiverse layer. On November 8, 2017, the service went read-only briefly and then dark. Some of the game communities had a final-message energy in the last week, with people posting goodbyes and farewells under their own usernames. Then it stopped.

~ what got buried with it ~

An unofficial archive called Archiverse captured about 133 million posts and 217 million replies before the shutdown, plus 76 million screenshots. The total weight is around 17 terabytes. The dump went up in January 2018 and is one of the largest folk-art archives of any closed social network. The shapes of Miiverse's culture did show up again. Splatoon's in-game drawing posts and Super Mario Maker 2's level-comment system are direct descendants, but they only live inside the games they belong to. There is no longer a single place on a Nintendo system where you can post a doodle and have a stranger reply with their own.

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other community: QuestionCopyright.org, CNET Forums, Wiser.org, Yahoo! Japan Bulletin Board

also died in 2015-2019: Asheron's Call, SkyMall, FriendFeed

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