MediaCrush

2013 - 2015
dead
375,595 files and fifty petabytes of bandwidth, and then the disks were full. mediacrush was an ad-free media host built in 2013 by drew devault and jose diez, and its trick was converting every animated gif you uploaded into an mp4, which loaded faster for you and cost less to serve for them. it still cost more than the donations brought in. they published the numbers and switched it off the same day, on 28 january 2015, eighteen months after the first commit.

~ the last words ~

An animated GIF is not a video. It is a still-image format from 1987 that fakes motion by stacking whole frames on top of each other, with no compression between them, which is why a six-second clip can weigh more than a feature film trailer encoded properly. By 2013 the entire web was passing GIFs around anyway, and every host serving them was paying for that 1987 decision in bandwidth.

MediaCrush took the obvious fix and made it invisible. You uploaded a GIF, it transcoded to MP4, and the page you got back behaved exactly like an image link while serving a video file underneath. No account needed, and no advertising anywhere near it. The code was MIT licensed and public from the start, and the service ran on donations collected through Gittip.

I never uploaded anything to it. What I recognize is the shape of the decision, which is the kind an engineer makes when the correct answer is unpopular and they ship it anyway: the users wanted GIFs, the network wanted MP4, so the service lied to the users in their favor and told nobody. That reasoning long outlived the host that ran on it.

On 28 January 2015 Drew DeVault and Jose Diez posted that it was over, published the lifetime figures, and stopped accepting uploads that day. Storage was at capacity, and advertising and donation income were lower than they had ever been, which left no way to justify buying more disk to keep losing money.

~ the record ~

Born13 July 2013, date of the first public commit
Peak11,100,380 users served and 26,726,597 page views
Killed28 January 2015, announced and executed on the same day
Lifespaneighteen months
Made byDrew DeVault and Jose Diez
Killed byfull disks measured against donation income

~ the trick everybody copied ~

Gfycat built a whole company on the same conversion and raised real money for it, and Imgur eventually started doing it quietly to every GIF that landed there too. The technique won completely. Within a few years the animated GIF as an actual GIF file had mostly stopped existing on big platforms, leaving the word behind as the name for a short silent video.

Gfycat outlasted MediaCrush by eight years and then died anyway, in 2023, under Snap. The conversion was always the easy half. Storage was the expensive one, and nobody in that category ever solved it.

~ the last numbers ~

The shutdown post is one of the more honest exit documents in this corpus because it came with an accounting. 26,726,597 page views against 11,100,380 users served, with 375,595 files uploaded into 12,245 albums. Fifty petabytes of bandwidth moved by a free service with no company behind it.

The repository is still on GitHub with 1,331 stars and a final push dated 29 January 2015, the day after the lights went out. Drew DeVault went on to build sourcehut and became a well-known name in free software; the MIT license meant the code could not die with the host even though nobody picked it up. The domain went the ordinary way: mediacru.sh today is a German parking page selling itself to whoever wants a .sh.

~ leave a rose ~

an anonymous tribute. one rose per visitor per day.

@}-->-- ... roses left here

~ leave a wreath ~

a rose fades by morning. a wreath stays on this grave for good, with your name on it.

from $1, paid once through stripe. it keeps the graveyard running: the hosting and the nightly digging. adopt it and the headstone reads "maintained in memory by" you. the groundskeeper plants new wreaths at the next tending, usually within a day.

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~ leave a note ~

visitors before you have left these graveside notes. anonymous welcome.

other file sharing: FilePlanet, NinjaVideo, AllMyVideos, Wawa-Mania

also died in 2015-2019: SETimes, TF2 Outpost, Yam Tianku

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